Know the Symptoms and Prevent Disease Malaria

Know Disease Malaria

Prevent Disease Malaria Information about Disease Malaria

Know the Symptoms and Prevent Disease Malaria

Prevention Is Better Than Treating, Know Symptoms of Disease Malaria

In this article Next Siooon will discuss about Disease Malaria, Information includes Understanding - Symptoms - And How to Prevent Disease Malaria.

Disease Malaria - mosquito-borne diseases caused by parasitic protozoa with plasmodium type. The common symptoms of malaria are fever, fever, and pain like having a cold. Do not misinterpret the symptoms of malaria as the common cold because it can be fatal. If not handled quickly and precisely, the symptoms of malaria that arise can cause severe complications that can lead to death. Life-threatening red blood cells that are transmitted to humans by the Anopheles mosquito. After humans are bitten by mosquitoes, these parasites that cause malaria breed in the liver (liver) of humans before infecting and destroying red blood cells.

     Although malaria is a disease that can be controlled and treated if diagnosed early. However, sufferers will feel uncomfortable because they will feel fever and feverish so they cannot indulge in activity. For that we must be able to maintain a healthy body so that it is not attacked by Malaria. The World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted reducing cases and malaria deaths by 90% by 2030. Malaria was first discovered to be a parasitic disease in 1880. The danger is that an estimated 3.3 billion people in 97 countries are at risk of malaria, almost half of the population world. The incidence of malaria is estimated to have dropped by 30%.

Causes Malaria

     The cause of malaria is the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito which is contained in the body of the Plasmodium parasite. Anopheles is the only mosquito that can transmit the malaria parasite. The success of malaria parasites to develop in the body of a mosquito depends on several factors, especially the humidity and temperature of the mosquito. When infected mosquitoes bite humans, malaria-causing parasites enter the bloodstream, and become active in the liver. For the next 5-16 days after being bitten, humans who are bitten will begin to show symptoms. We must know the symptoms of Malaria in order to take the first action so that it can be cured immediately.

     The new malaria parasite is then released back into the bloodstream from the liver to the red blood cells and begins to multiply. Some of these malaria-causing parasites remain in the heart and are not released in time. When released at that specified time, that's what is called recurrence (relapse). There are more than 100 types of Plasmodium but scientists have identified five types of Plasmodium which are specifically capable of infecting humans:

Plasmodium Falciparum - These malaria-causing parasites are located all over the world, but the majority are in Africa. An estimated 1 million people are killed because of this strain every year. These strains can multiply quickly into severe malaria, for example to attack the brain. However, this strain is unable to relapse.

Plasmodium Vivax - located in Latin America, Africa and Asia, most in Asia. This strain has an active stage in the liver that can activate and attack blood after months or years, which is called relapse.

Plasmodium Ovale - located mainly in the West African region, biologically and morphologically very similar to P. vivax. This strain can attack the negative Duffy blood group, which is a group in the majority of the population of sub-Saharan Africa. This explains that the prevalence of this strain (not P. vivax) is mostly in Africa.

Plasmodium malariae - located throughout the world and the only malaria parasite that is active every 3 days. If left untreated, P. malariae can cause chronic infections that can last a lifetime.

Plasmodium knowlesi - located in Southeast Asia, is known to have a 24-hour cycle and, therefore, can multiply rapidly in patients. Fatal cases of this strain were also reported.

Symptoms of Malaria

     Symptoms of malaria or malaria signs need to be known to anticipate and handle them appropriately. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), malaria signs or malaria symptoms are classified into two categories, namely simple and severe. Uncomplicated malaria is diagnosed if there are symptoms of malaria without clinical or laboratory signs to show the severity or dysfunction of vital organs. Individuals who suffer can experience severe malaria if this simple malaria is not treated, or if they have no immunity to fight disease.

Severe malaria is defined by clinical or laboratory evidence of vital organ dysfunction or failure. This type tends to be fatal if not treated. The general picture of malaria symptoms is:

- Fever and chills

- Impaired consciousness to coma

- Seizures

- Respiratory disorders

- Abnormal bleeding, such as anemia

- Clinical jaundice and evidence of vital organ dysfunction

- Malaria diagnosis

Malaria Treatment

     If you do not receive malaria treatment, this malaria can be fatal. Although many steps have been taken, vaccines for this disease have still not been found. However, this disease can be treated by treating malaria. The goal of treating malaria is to remove the Plasmodium parasite from the patient's bloodstream. Thus, the risk of disease transmission can be reduced by this malaria treatment. If it is still symptomatic, it will be more easily cured, because parasites have not spread to all the bodies.

     Artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) was recommended by WHO for malaria treatment. Artemisinin is derived from the plant Artemisia annua, and is known for its ability to reduce the number of Plasmodium parasites in the bloodstream quickly. ACT can be combined with other drugs as a partner drug for malaria treatment. The role of artemisinin is to reduce the number of parasites in the first three days while partner drugs eliminate the rest. You should immediately come to the hospital or consult a doctor to get medication to treat malaria. Do not leave too long because it can be dangerous for the health of the patient.

The best solution is to always keep the environment clean, especially at home, now we live in an age of technology where many tools can be used for a long time. Like we use a Smartphone - a laptop that can be silent in a few hours. So we don't realize if there is a Malaria mosquito that bites.

     That's Information about Diseases, hopefully useful. For anyone who has the disease, they will get well soon. And for those of us who are healthy, always maintain health with regular diet and exercise. Hopefully all of us are always in good health and always happy. Thank you for visiting Next Siooon, don't forget the Bookmark (CTRL + D) to get other information from https://www.next-siooon.com.

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